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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋdarem | om laskaŋdare |
| 2SG: | laskaŋdaret | ot laskaŋdare |
| 3SG: | laskaŋdara | ok/ogeš laskaŋdare |
| 1PL: | laskaŋdarena | ona/ogə̑na laskaŋdare |
| 2PL: | laskaŋdareda | oda/ogə̑da laskaŋdare |
| 3PL: | laskaŋdarat | ogə̑t laskaŋdare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋdarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m laskaŋdare |
| 2SG: | laskaŋdarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ laskaŋdare |
| 3SG: | laskaŋdarə̑š | ə̑š laskaŋdare |
| 1PL: | laskaŋdarə̑šna | ə̑šna laskaŋdare |
| 2PL: | laskaŋdarə̑šda | ə̑šda laskaŋdare |
| 3PL: | laskaŋdarə̑št | ə̑št laskaŋdare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋdarenam | laskaŋdaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | laskaŋdarenat | laskaŋdaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | laskaŋdaren | laskaŋdaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | laskaŋdarenna | laskaŋdaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | laskaŋdarenda | laskaŋdaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | laskaŋdarenə̑t | laskaŋdaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋdarem ə̑l'e | om laskaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laskaŋdaret ə̑l'e | ot laskaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laskaŋdara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš laskaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laskaŋdarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na laskaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laskaŋdareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da laskaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laskaŋdarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t laskaŋdare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋdarem ulmaš | om laskaŋdare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laskaŋdaret ulmaš | ot laskaŋdare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laskaŋdara ulmaš | ok/ogeš laskaŋdare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laskaŋdarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na laskaŋdare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laskaŋdareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da laskaŋdare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laskaŋdarat ulmaš | ogə̑t laskaŋdare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋdarenam ə̑l'e | laskaŋdaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laskaŋdarenat ə̑l'e | laskaŋdaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laskaŋdaren ə̑l'e | laskaŋdaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laskaŋdarenna ə̑l'e | laskaŋdaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laskaŋdarenda ə̑l'e | laskaŋdaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laskaŋdaren ə̑l'e | laskaŋdaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋdarenam ulmaš | laskaŋdaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laskaŋdarenat ulmaš | laskaŋdaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laskaŋdaren ulmaš | laskaŋdaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laskaŋdarenna ulmaš | laskaŋdaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laskaŋdarenda ulmaš | laskaŋdaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laskaŋdaren ulmaš | laskaŋdaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laskaŋdare | it laskaŋdare |
| 3SG: | laskaŋdarə̑že | ə̑nže laskaŋdare |
| 1PL: | (laskaŋdarena) | (ona/ogə̑na laskaŋdare) |
| 2PL: | laskaŋdarə̑za | ida laskaŋdare |
| 3PL: | laskaŋdarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št laskaŋdare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋdarə̑nem | ə̑nem laskaŋdare |
| 2SG: | laskaŋdarə̑net | ə̑net laskaŋdare |
| 3SG: | laskaŋdarə̑neže | ə̑než laskaŋdare |
| 1PL: | laskaŋdarə̑nena | ə̑nena laskaŋdare |
| 2PL: | laskaŋdarə̑neda | ə̑neda laskaŋdare |
| 3PL: | laskaŋdarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt laskaŋdare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laskaŋdarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem laskaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laskaŋdarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net laskaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laskaŋdarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než laskaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laskaŋdarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena laskaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laskaŋdarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda laskaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laskaŋdarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt laskaŋdare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laskaŋdarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net laskaŋdare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laskaŋdarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než laskaŋdare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | laskaŋdarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda laskaŋdare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laskaŋdarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt laskaŋdare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | laskaŋdaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | laskaŋdarə̑man |
| Active participle: | laskaŋdarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | laskaŋdarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | laskaŋdarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | laskaŋdarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | laskaŋdaren |
| Negative gerund: | laskaŋdarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | laskaŋdarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | laskaŋdarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | laskaŋdarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | laskaŋdarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | laskaŋdarə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||